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PS4 Linux TutorialA simple guide on how to install Linux on PS4 systems

by DionKill

Before we start

Here are some questions you probably want to know the answer to if you are a novice on this stuff.

What is Linux?

Linux is a kernel, though nowadays many refer to it as the whole fleet of operating systems using it. In layman's terms, think of it as the core of the OS. Installing Linux refers to installing a Linux distribution to use on your PS4 so that you can turn it into something like a desktop computer.

What are the PS4's specifications?
  • "Liverpool" AMD APU
    • 8 core, x86-64 CPU @1.6GHz (Phat and Slim) or @2.1GHz (Pro) based on the Jaguar architecture
      • In theory, it's two Athlon 5150s duct taped together
      • Performance similar to an i3-2120 in multicore, or a Pentium 4 in single core
    • AMD "Gladius" GPU
      • Performance is comparable to an AMD HD 7850 or a Nvdia GTX 750 Ti
  • 8GB of GDDR5 memory
    • Note the G, stands for Graphics. This isn't DDR5 as it wasn't invented in 2013.
What do these specs mean in practice?

Back in 2013 AMD was nearly about to collapse, because their processors were terrible. It was saved by the PS4's success.

This means that not only was the PS4 lacking a lot of CPU performance at launch, but it is also using GDDR5 memory, of which there's only 8GBs of. GDDR5 is not meant to do anything other than graphic workloads, so while it has a lot of bandwidth (it can move a lot of data at once) it has very high latency (getting to the location in memory takes a long time).

In practice, the PS4 is totally capable of handling not only modern web browsing, but light PC gaming as well (with limitations of course, especially on the GPU drivers side).

Another thing. We have two methods of installation:

  1. Internal HDD of the PS4
  2. External Drive via USB

But some consoles don't support internal drives. This will addressed further into the guide.

Little bonus

How it all started.